Edward Theodore Gein (August
27, 1906 –
July 26, 1984) was an American murderer and body snatcher.
His crimes, committed around his hometown of Plainfield, Wisconsin,
gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered Gein
had exhumedcorpses
from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and
skin. Gein confessed to killing two women – tavern owner Mary Hogan on December
8, 1954, and a Plainfield hardware store owner, Bernice Worden, on November 16,
1957. Initially found unfit for trial, after confinement in a mental health
facility, in 1968 Gein was found guilty but legally insane of
the murder of Worden and was confined in psychiatric institutions. He died
at Mendota Mental Health Institute of
cancer-induced liver and respiratory failure on July 26, 1984. He is buried in
the Plainfield Cemetery, in a now-unmarked grave.
Edward Theodore Gein was born in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, USA, on August
27, 1906, the second of
two boys of George Philip (August 4, 1873 – April 1, 1940) and Augusta
Wilhelmine (née Lehrke) Gein (July 21, 1878 – December 29, 1945.) Gein had an
older brother, Henry George Gein (January 17, 1901 – May 16, 1944). Augusta
despised her husband, an alcoholic who was
unable to keep a job; he had worked at various times as a
carpenter, tanner, and
insurance salesman. Augusta owned a local grocery shop and sold the location in
1914 for a farm to purposely live in isolation near Plainfield,
Wisconsin, which
became the Gein family's permanent residence.
Augusta took advantage of the farm's isolation by turning away
outsiders from influencing her sons. Edward left the farm only to attend school.
Outside of school, he spent most of his time doing chores on the farm. Augusta
was a fervent Lutheran. She preached to her boys about the innate immorality of
the world, the evil of drinking, and the belief that all women were naturally
prostitutes and instruments of thedevil. She reserved time every afternoon to
read to them from the Bible, usually selecting graphic verses from the Old
Testament concerning death, murder, and divine retribution.
Edward was shy, and classmates and teachers remembered him as having
strange mannerisms, such as seemingly random laughter, as if he were laughing at
his own personal jokes. To make matters worse, his mother punished him whenever
he tried to make friends. Despite his poor social development, he did fairly
well in school, particularly in reading.
Crimes.
On November 16, 1957,
Plain field hardware store owner Bernice Worden disappeared. When Worden's son
told investigators that Gein had been in the store the evening before her
disappearance, saying he would return the next morning for a gallon of
anti-freeze, the police began to suspect Gein. A sales slip for a gallon of
anti-freeze was the last receipt written by Worden on the morning she
disappeared. Upon searching Gein's
property, investigators discovered Worden's decapitated body in a shed, hung upside
down by ropes at her wrists, with a crossbar at her ankles. The torso was
"dressed out like a deer". She
had been shot with a .22-caliber rifle, and the mutilations
were made after her death.
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